The Punjabi Language

• Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 125 million people, mainly in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.
• It is the only tonal language among the Indo-Aryan languages.
• Punjabi has a rich literary tradition, with contributions from poets like Bulleh Shah and Waris Shah.

About Hartley Vale

Hartley Vale is a small village in the Blue Mountains area of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 150 kilometres west of Sydney and 12 kilometres south-east of Lithgow. It is in the local government area of the City of Lithgow. Hartley Vale is centred on Hartley Vale Road, which stretches from the Governors Causeway to the Great Western Highway. The area is largely open countryside with many substantial private properties, bounded by the River Lett to the north and Mount York to the south.

The village is approximately five kilometres west of the Main Western Railway—which runs from Sydney to Lithgow and beyond—and ten kilometres from the nearest railway station at Bell. The valley is an historic area where the early roads over the Blue Mountains came down into the plains found to the west of the mountains. The first road through the mountains was built by William Cox from 1814-1815. Parts of his original road can still be seen at Mount York, immediately south of Hartley Vale, and have been incorporated into a walking track.

Other Punjabi Translation Service Locations